by Patrick
McCombe
Although some municipalities prohibit general contractors
from doing electrical work, in other locations it's perfectly
legal for remodelers and handyman types to wire a kitchen, run
a new circuit, or swap a fixture. And while some contractors
are just fine leaving those jobs to an electrician, others can
handle basic wiring with confidence and skill. If you count
yourself among the latter group, check out this collection of
tools and products designed to make electrical work easier.
Even if you aren't likely to use the devices yourself, it
doesn't hurt to know what to suggest when your electrician's in
the dark.
Cool Switch
Swapping a standard overhead light for a ceiling fan with a
light kit is a pretty common upgrade. However, unless there's a
three-conductor cable running to the ceiling box, your customer
will have to use the fixture's pull chains to control the light
and the fan separately. You can remedy that inconvenience with
a Maestro switch from Lutron. This combination light-and-fan
control operates the light and the fan individually —
even with only two conductors. Its secret? A canopy-mounted
relay (4 1/2 inches by 2 inches by 3/4 inch) that interprets
the signal sent from the switch. The Maestro features seven fan
speeds and seven light levels; both light and fan can be turned
on or off without any adjustments to the preset level. The
single-pole version — switch, canopy module, and wall
plate — costs $74. Lutron, 888/588-7661,
www.lutron.com
Quick Connection
Pass and Seymour's PlugTail has to be one of the best
electrical ideas since the wire nut. Instead of individually
connected pigtails, the commercial-grade receptacle has a
single plug-in connector with attached leads that can be
connected at either the rough-in or trim-out phase. When it's
time to install the device, you simply connect the PlugTail to
the receptacle and run in the screws. Since all the electrical
connections are shielded, there's no need to wrap tape around
the device. The most popular PlugTail duplex receptacles cost
about $3 each. Pass and Seymour/Legrand, 800/223-4185,
www.passandseymour.com
Cable-Ready
It's impossible to know exactly what tomorrow's cutting-edge
home technology will entail, but if the past is any indication,
it's likely to involve new low-voltage cable. Make sure your
clients' homes are ready for future upgrades with WireTracks.
These 1/2-inch-thick plastic channels — which you install
in a recess cut into the drywall — have snap-on plastic
covers that attach to the back of the baseboard. When it's time
to add wires or move electronic equipment, the homeowners
simply pull off the baseboard. Similar products are available
for crown molding. WireTracks come in 8- and 5-foot sections,
for $20 and $14, respectively. WireTracks, 888/886-9473,
www.wiretracks.com
Rise Above
The Electrician's Jobstation is the most feature-packed
stepladder I've ever seen. Available in heights from 4 feet to
12 feet, the Type IAA (375-pound capacity) ladder sports a
molded top, with slots for hand tools, bungee tool-holders for
larger tools, and a pipe groove for conduit. Built-in loops
accommodate 3/4-inch tubing, so you can hang spools of cable or
wire for easy dispensing. Ladders measuring 6 feet and taller
include two spring-loaded hooks that allow you to cut and hold
conduit at a comfortable working height. Prices range from $99
to $269. Werner Ladder, 888/523-3370,
www.wernerladder.com
Conduit Repair Kit
It's a lot easier to repair a broken conduit emerging from a
slab than it used to be, thanks to Carlon's PVC Conduit Repair
System. First you cut the conduit flush with the slab, and then
you ream it with a size-specific tool chucked into a drill.
Last, you glue a repair coupling or male adapter into the
prepared conduit. According to the maker, the whole process
takes about two minutes. The reamers — which come in 1/2-
to 2-inch sizes — are sold individually and as a kit.
List prices for individual reamers start at $46; kits list at
$458. Carlon, 800/322-7566, www.carlon.com
Max Headroom
If you're trying to gain a little extra headroom in a space
with a drop ceiling, you can scratch light fixtures off your
list of potential problems. Columbia Lighting's Zero Plenum
Troffer is only 11/2 inches tall and has a unique telescoping
housing. The product comes from the factory with the housing in
the compressed position for easier installation. Once the
fixture is in the grid, the housing expands without tools.
Prices start at $175. Columbia Lighting, 864/599-6000,
www.columbialighting.com
Smart Thinking
Looking for out-of-the-ordinary electrical boxes and fittings?
Arlington Industries offers dozens of great products. Here are
three of my favorites (from left, above): The DBVS1C In Box
one-piece recessed electrical box ($15) eliminates the
clunky-looking bubble-shaped cover common to other outdoor
boxes and has an integral J-channel to simplify installation.
The CP3540 box cover ($1.60) helps conceal unused boxes on both
smooth and textured ceilings. And BE1 box extenders ($1.45
apiece) are just the ticket when you're installing wainscot or
frame-and-panel wall treatments. Arlington Industries,
800/233-4717, www.aifittings.com
Underground Splice Kit
Since underground cables that feed landscape lighting, water
wells, and septic pumps aren't marked as part of a "Dig Safe"
call, it's not unusual for a worker to hit a UF cable with a
spade or a backhoe — and then what do you do? Use an
underground splice kit. Available from several manufacturers,
these handy sets include a repair connector and a length of
appropriately sized heat-shrink tubing. 3M's Splice Kit UF, for
instance, can accommodate up to four conductors from 14- to
8-gauge. It comes in Standard and Stretcher versions; the
Stretcher Kit has an 111/2-inch-long (rather than the more
common 13/4-inch-long) terminal connector for patching
extensive cable damage. Prices start around $15 per kit. 3M
Electrical Products, 888/364-3577,
www.3m.com/elpd
Multi-Tool
The most useful wire strippers pack a lot of features, among
them strippers for conductors, strippers for outer insulation,
holes for bending conductors, wire cutters, pliers, and
bolt-cutters. GB's new Circuit Alert boasts all of the above
plus a noncontact voltage-detector in the handle. Cool, huh?
The product could be a life-saver when you have two different
circuits sharing a junction box — an alarmingly common
scenario in older homes. It costs $25. Gardner Bender,
800/822-9220, www.gardnerbender.com
Locknut Loosener
For years, you've probably been tightening and loosening
electrical locknuts with whatever tool's at hand, whether it
works well for that purpose or not. Now there's a tool made
specifically for the job: Channellock's #960 Locknut Pliers.
Designed with a slim head for working in tight spots, the
pliers have spring-loaded, cushioned handles for easy handling
and enhanced comfort. They sell for about $15. Channellock,
800/724-3018, www.channellock.com
All-in-One
Instead of lugging around some half-dozen different workboxes
for various applications, why not carry just one? Unlike most
electrical boxes, Smart Boxes are suitable for both new and old
work and can be used with steel or wood studs. Angled screws
turned from inside the box attach to a stud or framing member;
the connection is very rigid, but the box position can be
adjusted to accommodate wall coverings. Smart Boxes come in
ceiling and wall styles in one- to four-gang sizes and sell for
$1 to $5. Smart Box, 631/589-3151,
www.smartboxinc.com
Generation X
X10 technology can make life easier for homeowners, and it's
been around for 30 years — yet almost nobody knows about
it. In a nutshell, X10 devices generate radio frequency bursts
and send them throughout a building's entire electrical system
via the home's existing wiring. (To make this possible, both
120-volt hot legs must be tied together with a coupler at the
service panel.) When the RF signal reaches the device
"addressed" to that signal, it operates the device: turns it
off, dims it — whatever it's programmed to do.
Most people use this technology for home-automation tasks like
turning on or off lights or lawn sprinklers at specified times
and controlling lights from a second location. You can also rig
up three-way and single-pole switches, create lighting scenes,
and turn on several lights from a single location during an
emergency. And unlike other lighting control systems, X10 is
suitable for retrofit applications.
Almost all of the major electrical-device manufacturers make
X10 products. Leviton's line is called Decora Home Controls, or
DHC. It includes switches, relays, and receptacles, all of
which can be controlled by DHC timers and scene controllers.
Since all X10 devices — regardless of manufacturer
— share a common code, they can be used together, but
Leviton claims its products are more reliable than the
competition.
A few products from the line are shown here. They are (from
left, above) the HCM10-1DW 1,000-watt Dimmer ($65), the 6312-W
Wall-Mounted Timer ($85), and the HCA02-10E Coupler/Repeater
($90). Leviton, 800/323-8920,
www.leviton.com/dhc
Positive ID
"Is it this one?" "What about this one?" "No, it's this one!"
With Greenlee's CS-2072K Breaker Finder Kit, you can skip the
trial-and-error phase and find the correct breaker quickly. The
process is simple: You connect the transmitter to the circuit
you're trying to identify, and then you scan the breakers at
the panel until the receiver indicates you've found the right
one. In addition to the transmitter and receiver, the kit
includes insulated clips, a light-socket adapter, a plug
adapter, and a carrying case. It costs $126. Greenlee,
800/435-0786, www.greenlee.com