Installing High-Velocity HVAC

Installing High-Velocity HVAC

Installing High-Velocity HVAC

Continuously blowing outlets provide heating and cooling and can be installed high or low on the wall, as well as in the ceiling or floor.

Installing High-Velocity HVAC

Placement isn't as important as providing an accurate number of outlets per room and avoiding blockage.

Installing High-Velocity HVAC

The outlet grid design imposes laminar air flow, correcting noisy vents.

Installing High-Velocity HVAC

The system's air handler, or blower unit, can be installed in a horizontal, hi-boy, or counterflow attitude and located to maximize usable floor space. A conventional system isn't as lenient in its placement.

Installing High-Velocity HVAC

An operating temperature of 120° to 140°F permits use of a standard water heater to supply the fancoil unit. Slower passage of air over a larger than conventional coil surface enables higher coil-to-air heat transfer. Because of the lower temperatures, all ductwork must be completely insulated to retain operating efficiency.

Installing High-Velocity HVAC

A single-diameter, minimally sized plenum stores and distributes pressurized air to the branch ducts at an equal rate. A conventional system relies on progressive step-downs in the size of the main trunk to maintain a relatively equal volume of airflow at each vent, making installation far more labor intensive.

Installing High-Velocity HVAC

Airtight ductwork is absolutely essential to the function of a high-velocity system. The author seals every joint in the ductwork with a clear, SMACNA-rated tape. Careful and attentive application ensures an airtight joint and makes leak testing unnecessary.

Installing High-Velocity HVAC

Branch ducts must be no shorter than 10 feet long and no longer than 25 feet. The flexi-duct can be coiled back upon itself to provide the minimum duct length, with no reduction in performance.

Installing High-Velocity HVAC

The author uses a standard blast gate to regulate fresh, outdoor makeup air entering the return plenum at a rate of about 10% of the total volume. Return air is drawn through a HEPA filter and conditioned before being returned to the living space.

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