Contents:
Porter-Cable 894PK Router Kit
Festool Trion Jigsaw
Roofing Tools
High-Tech Tools
Porter-Cable 894PK Router
Kit
I've used Porter-Cable routers for more than 20 years, so I
was looking forward to checking out the newest version, the 890
series. Besides a more powerful motor, Porter-Cable claims the
router has a number of improvements that make it easier to use.
The new routers are offered with plunge, fixed, and D-handled
bases. I tested the combo kit model number 894PK, which
contains a D-handled and plunge base, and I think it's the
version that makes the most sense for builders and
remodelers.
The whole setup is intelligently packed in two plastic cases
that lock together, creating one large carrying case. The first
case contains the new 891 D-handle router, manual, wrench, and
1/4- and 1/2-inch collets. The second case contains the plunge
base (model number 8931).
Plunge Base
The locking lever on the plunge base has what Porter-Cable
calls the "free-plunge mode," and it's a nice feature. If you
move the lever all the way down, it releases the plunge
mechanism so you can adjust the plunge settings without
fighting the springs. Moving the lever slightly to the right
allows the plunge mechanism to operate normally. You can also
lock the plunge mechanism in a stationary position with the
same lever — unfortunately, when I first got the
router, that didn't work. After releasing the lever, the router
would shoot directly to the top. The manual gives detailed
instructions on how to adjust the locking lever, but it took me
15 minutes to make it work correctly. After adjusting the
locking lever, I noticed that the grips were loose. It was an
easy fix, but I needed a 5/16-inch hex key that wasn't supplied
with the kit.
Stops
One of the most useful features on the older plunge bases was
the turret depth stop. Simply by rotating through the six
different positions, you could get about 1 inch of depth
adjustment. But now there are only three stops. The new stops
work okay, but you only get a 1/2 inch adjustment.
The depth stop on the 8931 plunge base
has only three positions, while the previous rotating version
had six. A full turn on the stop adjusts the depth 1/32
inch.
D-Handle Base
The most visible feature on the 891 base is the cushioned
handle that's also the dust collection port. Unlike most other
D-handled bases (including previous PC versions), this D base
has no trigger switch; instead, it uses the sliding switch on
the motor. While eliminating the trigger might sacrifice a
little control, it also eliminates the bundle of cord tied to
the motor that's typical of trigger-controlled bases. The
handle is comfortable, and you can reach the switch while
holding it.
Motor
The redesigned 12-amp motor is rated for 2 1/4 "peak" hp. It
has a great soft start and runs with little vibration. The
motor did have a tendency to increase and decrease in pitch,
but I believe that's because it's maintaining the desired speed
under load. The variable speed is easily adjustable and works
well, too. All in all, the motor is powerful and comfortable to
use.
Motor speed is adjustable from 10,000 to
23,000 rpm, and feedback circuitry helps maintain a constant
speed under load.
The dual switch feature, also new to the 890 motor, is
designed to make the router easier to use when it's mounted in
a table. It works great with the fixed bases, but it's a bit
more awkward with the plunge base because you need to slide the
switch "up" (away from your thumb), which makes it difficult to
reach while holding the handles. I think a button or toggle
would have been a better choice. Instead of the threaded base
common to older versions of PC routers, the new motors have a
rack-and-pinion gear to move them up and down in the base.
Fortunately, you can still use the older 690 bases by removing
the rack-and-pinion gear. Two screws hold it on.


The new motor is not only more powerful,
it has a new rubber covering that makes it easier to grip and
reduces vibration. The upper switch is for table-mounted work,
and the lower switch is easier to reach when doing hand-held
work. It also has a new rack-and-pinion depth adjustment, but
it's possible to use the new motor in older bases by removing
the two screws.
Older PC routers required two wrenches to remove the bit from
the collet. The 890s have a collet lock that prevents busting
your knuckles when changing bits. A small "tab" makes it easier
to engage the collet's locking pin on both bases. But the tab
doesn't work with the dust collection base plate because the
plastic shield gets in the way. I found it easier to change
bits by removing the motor from the base when using the
dust-collecting setup.
Dust Collection
Dust collection is one of the best new features on the 890
routers. Both the 891 and 8931 have modified bases for better
dust collection. I routed some 3/4-inch MDF to see how it
works. It worked well with both bases, but the "solid" base
plate on the 891 performed slightly better than the open-holed
base on the 8931 plunge base. In both cases, almost all of the
dust was picked up, which should be good news to
remodelers.
The dust collection system on the 890
routers is also an improvement. Dust goes out the hollow handle
on the D-handled base, which keeps the hose out of the
way.
The Verdict
Overall, I'd say that the new 890 routers are nice tools and
worthy replacements for their predecessors. At $245, the kit is
also a good value. My impression was somewhat soured by the
loose parts that I mentioned earlier — I think final
adjustments should be handled on the assembly line not in the
field.
Joseph Fuscois a cabinetmaker in Staten Island,
N.Y.
Festool Trion
Jigsaw
by Victor Rasilla
Many tool companies produce good stand-alone jigsaws, but
Festool's Trion model is a cut above. It has the advantage of
being part of a system that includes optional dust extractor
vacuums and straightedge cutting guides. I've been using the
Trion PS 300 EQ for about six months, and it's superior to any
other jigsaw I've used.
Precise Cutting
One of the things that sets this tool apart is the absence of
any blade sway during tightly curved cuts. There's no wander
because the blade is held on three sides by a solid carbide
guide. The guide adjusts, so you can fine tune it to fit the
blade.
I used the Trion to make 1-inch-radius cuts on the ends of 30
redwood 2x2s for a garden trellis. Despite the tight radius,
the blade didn't wander, so the cuts were a perfect 90 degrees
through the stock. They would have been slightly beveled if I
had made them with another saw.
The Trion can be used with Festool's FS guide rails to make
straight, accurate cuts. All you need is one of the rails and
an $8 adaptor plate. I've used these rails with Festool's
circular saw and router, but I don't do enough straight cutting
with jigsaws to bother using the plate. I have used the Trion
with a conventional edge guide, and with the splinter guard in
place it was able to trim door bottoms with zero splintering
and near table-saw precision.
Carpenters don't normally use jigsaws
for long, straight cuts, but with a straightedge and splinter
guard, the Trion will cut almost as cleanly and precisely as a
table saw.
Dust Extraction
Festool's construction tools are geared toward the high-end
finish carpenter. They're particularly suited to "live-in"
remodeling and medical industrial applications, where low dust
generation is required. The Trion's cutting area is enclosed by
a clear plastic chip guard, and dust is extracted through a
pair of collection ports built right into the shoe. A hose
adaptor can be clipped into the back of the shoe and connected
to a dust extractor. Festool makes a number of trigger-
activated extractors, but the Trion works fine rigged up to my
old shop vac.
The shoe bevels up to 45 degrees in either direction, but the
adjustment requires a wrench, and the bevel gauges are hard to
read when the saw is tilted beyond 30 degrees. The tool-less
blade chuck accepts T-shank blades and is easier to operate
than most other clamps because it's activated by a lever on the
housing. There's absolutely no play in the chuck mechanism, and
that increases the precision of your cuts.
The barrel-grip version is designed for right-hand use and is
comfortable to grasp with medium hands. At five pounds, it's
easy to use for extended periods. However, the housing did get
noticeably hot when I used it for ten minutes straight. The
6-amp motor is equipped with electronic speed control and has
the power to maintain speed under heavy cutting loads such as
8/4 hard maple. The saw has orbital cutting action and comes
with a removable cord.
The Trion comes in a Systainer, Festool's brand of case
management. Systainers for different tools stack, mate, and
lock together. They can be carried as one unit or wheeled
around on top of a Festool vacuum. The Trion is available as a
barrel-grip (PS 300 EQ) or a top-handle model (PSB 300
EQ).
The only downside to these saws is their price. At $250,
they're about $100 more than competing models. That said, I
bought one of the barrel-grip models, and it was worth it
because I like to do very precise work.
Victor Rasillais a lead carpenter for Sattler's
Construction in Walnut Creek, Calif.
Roofing Tools
Roof Cutter.
It's not surprising
that the crew seems to disappear when it comes time to trim the
overhanging shingles from the rake. Scratching up your hands
and forearms while lying prone on a mat of hot asphalt seems
like cruel and unusual punishment. A better way is to use the
Shingle Saw Pro II from Roof Mates. The air-driven tool uses a
3-inch carbide-tipped blade that, according to the maker,
slices through even the thickest architectural shingles easily.
Not only does air power mean easy repairs and fewer moving
parts, you can hook it up to the air hose supplying your roof
nailer without wasting time running a cord. The Shingle Saw Pro
II sells for $469, and replacement blades sell for $44.
According to the manufacturer, blades should last through 250
squares of shingles.
Roof Mates, 410/551-7539,
www.roofmates.com.
Shingle Multi-Tool.
The first time
I saw my coworker's Estwing Asphalt Shingler's Hammer I
wondered why anybody would spend $35 on a hammer made for
nailing down asphalt shingles. After all, it's not the kind of
precision work that warrants a specialty tool. But after seeing
him effortlessly trim the shingles on an open valley and 40
feet of ridge, the tool's merit became apparent. The heavy
all-steel hammer has adjustable exposure guides and a
replaceable hook-style blade that trims and cuts with ease. A
huge waffle-faced head prevents overdriven nails that can lead
to shingle blow off. After seeing it in action, I ended up
buying one, too.
Estwing, 815/397-9558,
www.estwing.com.
Easy Roller.
Handling trusses
without a crane can test your physical stamina, but, according
to veteran builder and inventor Harv Lilligard, you can make
the process easier and safer with his new product, Truss Glide.
The aluminum rollers ride along the top plate, so you don't
have to drag the truss along the wall. With the reduced
friction, you can stand on the deck and push the trusses along
without the top-plate tightrope act. Although they're available
for 2x4 and 2x6 walls, the maker says that the larger size will
work for 2x4 walls if you center it on the plate and take your
time. They sell for $225 a pair, plus shipping.
Truss-Glide, 866/878-7768,
www.trussglide.com.
Chalk Without the Walk.
Snapping
lines every few courses is an easy way to prevent shingle
screwups, but most chalk boxes don't hold enough chalk for more
than a few lines. The Thor Double Chalker has a heavy-duty
braided string that snaps 8 to 12 lines without reloading. In
addition, the Double Chalker has two reservoirs and crank
handles, so with a partner's help, you can wind it into the
opposite housing for a reload. By alternating between the two
housings, you can chalk without the walk. You can find it on
the Thor Tools website for $25, plus shipping.
Thor Tools, 800/398-0376,
www.thortools.com.
High-Tech Tools
No Time to Lose.
If you're
concerned that your employees are overly optimistic when it
comes to reporting their working hours on a time sheet, you
might consider switching to the Jobclock. The easy-to-use time
clock uses individually assigned, color-coded key fobs to sign
your employees in and out. The little device can store up to
10,000 records before they're downloaded to a PDA. Individual
Jobclocks can be used to track particular jobs — and
even the travel time between them. More specific tracking is
possible with additional colored fobs. For example, you could
use one colored fob to indicate roofing or framing work and
another color to indicate a lower-risk activity like trim or
painting. According to the manufacturer, better tracking of
tasks could save you some money on your workers' comp and
liability insurance. Prices start at about $1,000 for the
clock, fobs, and software.
Exaktime, 888/788-8463,
www.exaktime.com.
Plumbing Tool.
I can't image
anything lower tech than a plumb bob, but a new electronic
version from DeWalt brings the centuries-old tool into the
high-tech category. The Laser Plumb Bob is about the size of a
25-foot tape, and it finds plumb in a second or two without
waiting for a string to settle. Magnets on the bottom allow you
to attach it to steel framing, and a rubber-covered housing
protects it from drops and impact. I doubt that it's as
reliable as gravity, but it sets up faster than traditional
plumb bobs and costs less than most laser-leveling devices. I
found it for about $120 on the web.
DeWalt, 800/433-9258,
www.dewalt.com.
Cool Keyboard.
While more and more
contractors are relying on portable computers and pocket PCs,
they're constantly fighting a battle to keep dirt and grime out
of those expensive devices. I've seen builders and remodelers
wrap their keyboards in shrink wrap or cover them with poly,
but if you're looking for a better way to keep the crud out of
your keyboard, you could switch to a cool new product from iBIZ
Technology. The Virtual Keyboard uses a laser projection to
simulate a conventional computer keyboard on any smooth, flat
surface. The projector is about the size of a disposable
lighter and will last for three to four hours on its
rechargeable, lithium-ion battery pack. Besides keeping your
computer clean, it gives construction types a full-sized
keyboard that's easy to transport. It sells for $99.
iBIZ Technology, 623/492-9200,
www.ibizpda.com.
Task Tracker.
The dashboard
collection of notes, material lists, and to-do lists written on
scrap lumber, material invoices, and catalog pages won't
inspire customer confidence and probably isn't the most
efficient way to keep track of your business. A better way
might be with a PDA and Punch List software from Bosch.
According to the manufacturer, the system makes it easy to keep
track of materials, punch lists, subcontractor items, and just
about anything else related to finishing projects. When you're
in the office, you can dock the PDA to your office computer,
where information is updated and material lists, change orders,
and correspondence can be automatically sent to the appropriate
parties. The software runs about $300, and a PDA sells for $100
to $600.
Bosch, 877/267-2499,
www.punchlist.com.