Urban blight is a problem that afflicts many cities in the
current economic climate. But in the long, drawn-out aftermath of
2005's Hurricane Katrina, the city of New Orleans is battling an
extreme case. Coastal Connection covered the story in September
("
Five
Years After Katrina, New Orleans Struggles with Blight"),
following the release of a study from the Greater New Orleans
Community Data Center ("
Benchmarks
for Blight," by Allison Plyer and Elaine Ortiz). The Data
Center report quoted U.S. Postal Service figures that indicate
48,860 abandoned residential or commercial addresses in the city
(although as the report notes, multiple mail addresses may exist at
a single building, meaning that the total number of blighted
buildings is almost certainly lower).
USA Today offers an interesting take on the story this month:
compared to other cities hit hard by the economic slump, the paper
points out, New Orleans is actually making progress
(“
New
Orleans' battle on blight seems to be working,” by Rick
Jervis).
Cities around the nation have struggled in recent years with the
fallout from the housing market collapse and the nationwide
foreclosure wave - leaving many cities with a combined problem of
decrepit, abandoned properties along with habitable, but vacant,
homes. Considering blighted properties together with empty, but
possibly livable, units, New Orleans has cut its total of problem
units by almost 20,000 since 2008 - from 71,657 to 53,111. That's a
quarter of the city's addresses; but still, in other cities -
including the coastal cities of Baltimore, Maryland, and
Washington, D.C. - the troubled-property count has risen as New
Orleans' count has declined (see graph). Baltimore's and
Washington's empty or blighted units still represent a smaller
fraction of those cities' addresses than in New Orleans (10% for
D.C., 14% for Baltimore) - but in terms of absolute numbers, the
combined total of problem units from those two cities now rivals
New Orleans' original post-Katrina blight tally from 2008: 71,217
(and climbing).
New Orleans has the unique advantage of a rebounding population,
USA Today reports: the city's numbers have been slowly, but
steadily, growing since the city emptied out during the 2005 storm
and floods. At the same time, neighborhood-by-neighborhood efforts
are also part of the equation. USA Today focuses on the successes
of the
Broadmoor
Improvement Association, which has helped residents return and
rehabilitate homes - dropping the blight count from 2,000 out of
2400 houses after the storm, down to just 477 blighted structures
today. LaToya Cantrell, who heads up the Improvement Association,
explained to USA Today: "You have to bring people in, then inspire
and encourage them to reinvest in their properties. That approach
will get neighborhoods where you want them to be."
But progress is gradual — and the presence of decrepit,
abandoned structures continues to try the patience of some area
residents. WWL-TV (New Orleans Channel 4) offers this report on an
abandoned house that startled neighbors when a large section of
roof collapsed suddenly (“
Action
Report: Ungutted house now falling,” reported by Bill
Capo).
And the administration of newly-elected Mayor Mitch Landrieu is
struggling to re-boot programs instituted under former Mayor Ray
Nagin — programs that, as progress bogged down in confusion
and red tape, have come to be seen as part of the problem
(“
City
struggles with blight-fighting program that causes
blight,” reported by Katie Moore). In one peculiar
footnote, a few hundred homes that were transferred to the
controversial community action group ACORN (now disbanded after an
unrelated scandal) remain in decayed condition, while the city
works to assess the situation and develop some kind of
work-around.