Maine Passive House, Part 3:
Passive House Politics Creates a Distraction ~
In the middle of Corson’s project, however, a
political tempest struck the Passive House teapot. On August
17, the director of the
Passive
House Institute (PHI), Dr. Wolfgang Feist, published an
open letter announcing that the German-based parent
organization was severing official ties with its American
offspring,
Passive House Institute US. In the letter, titled
“Passive House: a public good,” Dr. Feist
wrote, “PHI’s long-standing relationship with
PHIUS, an organisation founded by Katrin Klingenberg, has done
much to bring Passive House to the American market and we
appreciate what PHIUS has achieved in the US. Unfortunately,
recent actions by PHIUS have culminated both in breaches of
contract and good faith, unnecessarily reinforcing false
divisions within the Passive House community. In light of
PHIUS’ disregard for its standing agreements with PHI,
we are left with no other choice but to suspend all standing
contracts.”
GreenBuilding Advisor carried this story about the breakup
(“
The Passivhaus Institut in Germany Disowns Its U.S.
Satellite,” by Richard Defendorf and Martin
Holladay). The dispute, GBA reported, stems in part from a
PHIUS decision to implement its own curriculum and testing
standards for training and certifying Passive House consultants
in the United States. “Many certified Passive House
consultants in the U.S. have spent the last few days trying to
figure out whether their credentials are internationally
recognized,” GBA reported.
The Jetson Green blog, however, noted a potentially more
significant source of dissension
("
PassivHaus Institut Suspends All Contracts with Passive House
US," by Preston Koerner): according to PHI, some of the
Passive House certifications awarded under the auspices of
PHIUS lacked the proper documentation, "threatening the
integrity of the standard."
In an open response to Dr. Feist’s letter, PHIUS
founder Katrin Klingenberg focused on the physical criteria
that make up the Passive House standard: annual heat load, peak
heat load, annual cooling demand, total source energy, and air
leakage. “The standard belongs to no one or no
organization,” wrote Klingenberg: “Legitimacy
begins and ends with the knowledge and skills to design and
build structures that meet the cold hard performance
requirements ... Legitimacy doesn’t live in Darmstadt
, it doesn’t have an address, or a country, or even a
continent.”
The disagreement will no doubt take months, or years, to
play out. For Chris Corson this summer, the dispute is a bump
in the road — regrettable mainly for the embarrassment
and confusion that it brings to a very young movement in the
high-performance housing arena. For Corson's own project, he
says, the dispute won't matter too much. While he sympathizes
with much of Klingenberg’s position, he says, " I'll
just get my house certified through both agencies. Which I was
planning on doing anyway. It will be one of the first houses
certified in the U.S. by the European organization. The design
is already pre-certified by PHIUS, and I am confident that
we'll be able to pass the standard. Then we'll be one step
closer to saving the world. "