- Q.Why are LVLs sized
differently than framing lumber? I can understand the 1
3/4-inch-thickness dimension, because two laminations
make up a matching header for a 2x4 wall, but why are
they 9 1/2 inches deep instead of 9 1/4?
A.Paul Fisette
responds: First of all, LVL is also sold in
depths of 7 1/4, 9 1/4, and 11 1/4 inches to match
standard stick-framing sizes. Take a look at the LP
Gang-Lam site
(
www.louisianapacific.com/products/) or the Trus
Joist Microllam site
(www.trusjoist.com/EngSite/),
for example. However, LVL is also available in
nonstandard sizes like 9 1/2 and 11 7/8 inches all
the way up to 24 inches deep. You will find that
the deeper 9 1/2-inch and 11 7/8-inch versions
carry a little more load than the 9 1/4-inch and 11
1/4-inch stock, but that's not why distributors
push nonstandard depths. It's actually because the
manufacturers don't want you to mix engineered wood
with sawn lumber. Look at the product literature
for I-joists, which are made by the same companies
that sell LVL. You will see that they sell 9
1/2-inch and 11 7/8-inch I-joists as well, not 9
1/4- or 11 1/4-inch.
Swelling, shrinkage, and stability
characteristics of engineered lumber are much
different than those of sawn lumber, so mixing is
discouraged. That's why there's been a trend toward
engineered wood floor systems, which use a
combination of LVLs and I-joists but no dimension
lumber. Nevertheless, manufacturers realize that
builders will have projects where matching sawn
lumber is required, especially in remodeling, so
they also offer "standard" sizes.
Paul Fisette is director of Building Materials
and Wood Technology at the University of
Massachusetts at Amherst and a JLC contributing
editor.