Jo-Anne Peck has the historic preservation contractor's dream
job. Together with husband, Craig DeRoin, a renovator with 25 years
experience in restoration, Peck, who holds a bachelor's degree in
Building Science from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) and a
Master of Fine Arts in Historic Preservation from the Savannah
College of Art and Design, runs Preservation Resource, Inc., based
in Brooksville, Florida, near Tampa. In the past decade, the pair
has jacked up, moved, and restored dozens buildings in three Tampa
historic districts to protect the area's architectural heritage
from destruction by a Federal and state highway project.
“They were extending Interstate 4 through Ybor City, which
is a National Historic Landmark District,” Peck explains. A
consultant on the project hired Peck and DeRoin as sub-consultants,
she says, “and we ended up moving — well, first we did
33 buildings, and then did all the rehab work for them, and then we
did another 29 buildings, and did all the rehab work for those. And
that one project has provided the bulk of our jobs for ten or
eleven years now.” For more on the I-4 project, see
Peck’s blog posting here (“
I-4
Mitigation Project Wins Planning Commission Award
”).
Moving and rehabilitating historic
structures
in the path of a single highway project near
Tampa, Florida, has been Preservation Resource’s stock in
trade for ten years. Here the team transports the largest building
in the set to a new location.
But all good things come to an end. The highway project is
nearing completion, Peck says, and the team has only about five
houses left to move. That leaves Peck and DeRoin looking for a new
way to occupy their time. “We don’t see more government
work coming along,” says Peck. “And you know, that was
kind of like my dream job. When you can impact a community by
rehabbing 35 buildings within 25 blocks, and help to restore a
neighborhood that was really sketchy — you know, we’ve
done all the things that we wanted to do with a preservation job.
After that, I felt like most other jobs would probably feel like a
letdown.”
Before they took on the highway project, says Peck, the couple
did a lot of remodeling work for homeowners. But they don’t
find that work as creative or satisfying. So they hit on another
idea: supplying outbuildings for historic homes. That’s how
the couple’s new company,
Historic Shed, came into being. And
so far, Peck says, it has been more fun than she expected.
“In Florida, if you’re in a historic district, you
can’t just go out and buy a big metal shed,” Peck
explains. “They just won’t approve it.” But few
suppliers have the knowledge or experience to make an outbuilding
match a historic home. Peck and DeRoin had built a prototype for
their own home office. “This thing was tricked out,”
she says: “Hardwood floor, vaulted ceiling, French
doors...” After winning an award for their office
outbuilding, she says, “we realized that there was probably a
market for something like this.”
One recent project involved a particularly close tie to
Florida’s history: the shed would not only have to match a
vintage 1880s house, but it would also have to house a treasure
trove of historic letters and artifacts. “The woman who owns
the house, her grandparents built it,” says Peck, “and
she has all of their letters, their furniture —
everything.” History professors and graduate students come to
the property to study one of the few remaining traces of history
left in the area. “The worst sprawl you can think of is
everywhere around her,” says Peck. “It’s strip
shopping mall after strip shopping mall. And you go by and you
think, ‘Oh I wonder why they didn’t develop that
lot?’ And then you drive down this driveway, and it’s
like going through a time tunnel.” The tiny wooded patch in
the center of square miles of suburbs is all that remains of the
wild Florida documented in the letters of Julia Daniels Mosely, the
grandmother of the current owner. Selected letters are now out in
the form of a book (“
Come
to My Sunland: Letters of Julia Daniels Moseley from the Florida
Frontier, 1882-1886
,” edited by Betty Powers Crislip),
one of a “Florida History and Culture Series” published
by the University Press of Florida.
This “historic shed”mimics the
architectural details of the original home
(top).
The air-conditioned and lighted interior (middle) will serve as an
archive and study area for historic artifacts and letters. The
company frames and assembles all of its sheds indoors (bottom)
before disassembling the package and re-erecting it on
site.
In Florida, even outbuildings, if they exceed a minimum size,
require wind-resistant structural details based on the local design
wind speed and the associated lateral loads. “When you tell a
customer that they don’t have to pull a permit if their shed
is under 150 square feet, they typically say, ‘Okay,
let’s do a 12-by-12 shed.’ Then we avoid the
engineering review,” says Peck. But the archive shed needed
more space than that, so the company hired an engineer to specify
structural details, which included 20-inch-wide foundation piers,
tie-down straps, and steel framing connectors. The archive shed
also had spray foam insulation — R30 in the walls and R50 in
the roof — and a mini-split air conditioner.
“It’s the king of all sheds,” says Peck.
Wind-resistant structural details are required even
for outbuildings
in Florida’s high design-wind speed
zones — if only to stop the sheds from turning into airborne
missiles aimed at the neighbors. “We use the same engineered
details on our other sheds, even when we don’t need a
permit,” says Peck. But some requirements for a house —
such as impact-resistant windows — don’t apply to
sheds.
Peck’s and DeRoin’s massive building relocation jobs
relied on outside structural engineers — although Peck says
that building departments usually didn’t require updated
structural details. “We could stick to the code that was in
force when the building was originally built, not the most recent
code,” she says. For the sheds, though, Peck has started to
do her own design engineering. She’s taken
Florida’s contractor
certification course
, and passed the test that qualifies her to
specify her own structural solutions, working mostly from a
cookbook set of approved details.
Peck explains, “If you’re a licensed contractor in
Florida, then you can take this residential wind-load design class,
and then pass a test, and then you can basically do all the
calculations yourself, within certain parameters. You have to stick
to their charts and stuff — it’s basically a bunch of
pre-engineered things — and you can’t get too crazy
with your designs. But obviously, with a shed, it’s not much
of a problem. I use the
Wood Frame Construction
Manual
from the American Wood Council. But there are several
other books that also work as well.”
Right now, Peck is working on the design for a historic
reproduction two-car garage with cypress siding; plywood on the
inside walls will provide the wind-resistant bracing elements.
It’s satisfying to be able to do the heavy lifting herself,
she says, but it’s hard work: “It’s a little more
complicated in real life than it seemed in the class,” she
says.