Answers are still scarce on the defective drywall problem
plaguing South Florida and other Gulf and Atlantic building
markets. But Coastal Connection heard this week from one
contractor for whom the Chinese drywall situation represents
both a problem and an opportunity. Remodeler John Pelland works
in South Florida, as well as in the Detroit, Michigan, suburbs.
Pelland's Fort Myers, Florida, condominium was built with
Chinese drywall, which he is planning to remove and replace
soon. But Pelland, through his company,
Accent Construction & Remodeling, is also gearing up
to take on as much drywall remediation work as he can handle
for other south Florida homeowners.
Pelland was working in Michigan when the drywall story hit
the news. When he got back to Florida, he said, it took only a
few minutes to figure out that his condo was affected. "One of
the first signs was that the microwave stopped working," he
says. "The copper line leading to the air handler in the closet
was black. Then I pulled off some plug covers and all the
ground wires were black. And chrome on the faucets was all
pitting and corroding. And we started noticing more of the odor
in a couple rooms — not a rotten egg smell, more of a
burnt match smell. And people in the other units in our
building were seeing problems too."
Pelland says he notified the condo's builder,
Meritage, about the
issue in March. But he says Meritage has not responded, and
that the builder's grace period under Florida's right-to-repair
law
("
Chapter 558") has passed. "I was dumbfounded not to even
get a letter back," he says. Pelland and his neighbors are now
pondering their legal options, and he's talking to people in
his building and his neighborhood about how to go about tearing
out and replacing all of their drywall and the other damaged
components.
Cost will be a significant factor in that discussion,
Pelland notes. A trained accountant as well as an experienced
hands-on remodeling contractor, Pelland likes to do detailed
estimates on spreadsheets. Every house is different, he points
out, but so many people have asked him for ballpark numbers
that he has worked up a generic spreadsheet for a mid-range
2000-sqft house that needs demo and replacement of drywall,
insulation, trim, carpets, and air conditioning equipment.
Wiring, he figures, may just need to be cleaned. "You can
scrape the black deposit off the exposed wire ends," he says.
"But you can't clean the receptacles and switches —
you have to replace those."
Pelland figures the job at about $40/sqft, or $80k for the
2000-sqft unit. The figure discourages a lot of people, he
says. "A lot of people have less equity than that in the
house," he observes. "Some of them are thinking of just walking
away from it." Others are hoping that one of the many lawsuits
now in progress in Florida will pay off for them and allow them
to finance the work. Banks, says Pelland, may end up just
stripping and gutting the homes and putting them on the market
as shells for somebody to re-finish however they want. In the
short run, Pelland says, his best market for remediation work
is people who have a reason to sell, and have enough equity in
their properties to justify investing the money it will take to
put their houses into livable condition.
For now, Pelland is taking a go-slow approach, and hoping
that the state or Federal government will step in with
guidelines for remediation, including disposal, worker
protection, and other touchy issues. And he's not inspecting
homes himself — "I see a conflict of interest in going
in and evaluating the problem for somebody, and then also
selling them my services to fix it," he says. Instead, he
refers callers to an independent inspector, Daniel Reid of
Intuitive
Environmental Solutions in Fort Myers.
"After they get inspected and find out the scope of the
problem," says Pelland, "I'll give them a price on the work
that has to be done. And if they want to go with some other
contractor, that's fine." But Pelland expects to have plenty of
work to do. "Hopefully," he says, "I'll be able to do some good
for some people, and have enough work to pay my own bills,
too."
Official Channels
Meanwhile, the politics of the issue are heating up, and the
unanswered questions about the defective drywall are beginning
to resound with greater intensity in the nation's capital.
Florida Senator Bill Nelson urged President Obama to raise the
topic with Chinese leaders on his planned visit to China this
fall. Representative Robert Wexler of Boca Raton has urged
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to mention the problem on her visit
to China this week to discuss climate issues. And U.S. Consumer
Products Safety Commission (CPSC) officials told a Senate
committee that a delegation from China's General Administration
of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ), the
Chinese version of a CPSC, will be visiting the U.S. in June to
study the problem. The Sarasota Herald-Tribune has an overview
here
("
The week that saw drywall snowball," by Aaron Kessler).
The U.S. Senate held
hearings May 21, with testimony from Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) official Elizabeth Southerland, CPSC
official Lori Saltzman, Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) official Dr. Michael McGeehin, and Florida
State Toxicologist Dr. David Krause. The witnesses had little
new information for Senators, while the legislators mainly used
the occasion to pressure the bureaucrats to take more energetic
action (video is posted
here -- slide the timer to the 18 minute mark for the start
of the session).
The EPA did announce earlier in the week that samples of
Chinese drywall contained elevated levels of sulfur, strontium,
and organic material, reports the Miami Herald
("
EPA: Chinese drywall has high levels of chemicals," by
Nirvi Shah). This confirms the results of testing already
conducted for the State of Florida at an independent Illinois
laboratory, as noted by Coastal Connection on April 15th
("Chinese
Drywall Problem Spreads Along Gulf Coast").