- Q.What is an arc-fault circuit
interrupter? Are they expensive? Are they subject to
nuisance tripping?
A.Master electrician Rex
Cauldwell responds: According to the
National Electrical Code, these little
babies will be required for bedroom receptacle
circuits, beginning in 2002. An arc-fault circuit
interrupter (AFCI) is like a common 15-amp or
20-amp single-phase circuit breaker with a twist.
It will sense any arc on the circuit that is 75
amps or higher. The arc can be a short to ground or
to neutral, or an arc across itself as the wire
opens and closes. Such an arc might occur in a wire
beginning to break, or in a loose wiring
connection. Since AFCIs are designed to sense at 75
amps, you should not get any nuisance tripping. And
yes, they are expensive (about $75 to $125 each),
although prices are expected to drop as they become
more common.