A.Martin Obando
responds: You can make slight bends in
shingles by just soaking them. But for serious
curves, you’ve got to steam them. Get a
book on wooden boat building or visit a boatyard if
you want to learn how to steam wood — the
same techniques that work for big timbers work for
shingles. I’ve seen people rig up a
steaming apparatus from an old beer keg, a piece of
waste pipe, and a propane heater — if
you’re handy, it’s not too
hard.
Ten or 15 minutes of steaming will soften up
shingles. Once they’re soft and
you’ve bent them into the shape you want,
douse them with cold water and they’ll
hold that form.
However, when you start to get creative like
this with shingles, you’re departing from
their original purpose as a water-shedding roof and
emphasizing their visual effect instead.
It’s prudent not to push it. I’ve
done a lot of decorative roof shingling, and in my
experience, the best way is to start by building a
submarine (that’s my term for providing a
reliable waterproof layer under the shingles). In
the old days, I would use two layers of 15-pound
roofing felt with a layer of cold roofing mastic
sandwiched between. Once products like
Grace’s Ice and Water Shield came out, I
started using those instead (doubled up and lapped
— I don’t trust a single layer in
freezing climates).
With a reliable waterproof substrate in place,
you’ve got a lot more leeway with how you
trim and arrange your shingles. For instance, in
places where you reduce your reveals and leave just
a few inches exposed to the weather,
there’s no need for all that extra shingle
that’s buried under succeeding courses in
a standard triple-coverage application. For sharp
bends, I’ll often cut quite a few inches
off the thin end of the shingle to make it easier
to work with. This way I can avoid some of that
steaming and soaking.
Cutting down your shingles that way can make
this job a lot easier (in tight spots, almost
everybody gives in and does it). It may compromise
the water-shedding capabilities of the shingles
somewhat, but that decision was already made by the
designer who put all the whoop-te-doos into the
roof plan (that’s why I recommended a
waterproofing membrane).
Compromising function for style means relying
more on the membrane as your final defense against
the rain. But the shingles will still shed almost
all the water, and they’ll protect the
membrane from the sun, too.
Master roofer Martin Obando is director of
applications specifications for the Cedar Shake and
Shingle Bureau.