A.Paul Fisette, director
of Building Materials and Wood Technology at the
University of Massachusetts Amherst and a JLC
contributing editor, responds: In
practice, I think that either method will work
fine, in most cases. But my preference is to
install the membrane over the drip edge so that any
water that has intruded beneath the shingles runs
down and out over the top surface of the drip edge.
If the self-sticking quality of the membrane is
strong, the connection will be continuous and water
won't have a chance to back up between the membrane
and the sheathing, even if there is an ice dam.
Interestingly, I once worked as a consultant for
one of the major peel-and-stick membrane
manufacturers when it was first developing its
product. At the time, the company's engineers felt
that applying the membrane directly to the roof
deck offered the best protection for the sheathing
if water ever got underneath the drip edge. But
when the membrane is installed beneath the drip
edge, there's a good chance the metal won't lie
perfectly flat with the entire top edge pressed
into the membrane, in which case fish-mouth gaps in
the drip edge could allow water to pass underneath
and eventually wet the bottom raw edge of the
sheathing.
Felt paper works a little differently than
peel-and-stick membranes in that it isn't
self-healing and doesn't seal surfaces it covers,
which makes proper layering more important. So, at
the rake, I think the best practice is to cover the
roof deck with paper first (putting it over the top
of the rake is fine, as long as it is trimmed
neatly), and then place the drip edge on top of the
paper. With this detail, leakage from wind-blown
rain against the roof edge along the rake will be
directed over the drip edge and onto the paper,
rather than onto the roof sheathing.
Of course, remember that the ability of felt
paper to provide protection is limited; that's
really the job of the shingles.