A.Myron Ferguson, a
drywall contractor in Galway, N.Y., responds:
Framing, drywall, joint tape, and compound expand
and contract at different rates. Under normal
conditions, these differences don't amount to much,
but when you factor in all those heating and
cooling cycles and the heat from the wood stove,
the joint failure you've observed is not that
surprising. Under sustained temperatures of more
than 125°F, drywall, compound, and tape
gradually deteriorate, while tape can crack, pop
loose, or peel when panels shift significantly due
to structural movement.
Remember that problems can also arise during
installation. For example, under very dry
conditions (which can be caused by direct sunlight
as well as by the heat from a fireplace or wood
stove), freshly taped joints can dry out too fast
and the tape can come loose. If too much compound
is left behind the tape, or if the compound is
thinned down too much, taped joints become weaker
and more susceptible to cracking.
To fix your problem, try removing the loose
material and retaping with an extra-strength mesh
tape like Perfect Finish FibaTape (800/762-6694,
www.fibatape.com) and a setting compound. However,
I can't say for sure that this will hold up under
the conditions you describe. You may have to cover
the area with a suspended ceiling and
fire-resistant ceiling tiles, which don't depend on
any heat-sensitive material or adhesives to stay in
place.