- Q.Is it okay to tile over an
old linoleum floor? I'm concerned that the tiles might
contain asbestos.
A.Tile consultant Michael
Byrne responds: There may be advantages to
tiling over some existing flooring materials that
contain asbestos, provided that the existing
structure and its subflooring can be identified and
confirmed as adequate for the additional weight of
a tile installation. More and more communities are
giving the okay to covering existing
asbestos-bearing flooring materials with ceramic or
stone tiles, provided the structure is up to the
task of bearing the weight. If so, the common
practice is to install 1/4-inch-thick tile
backerboards over the asbestos material, perhaps
add awaterproofingcrack isolation system
over the backerboard, then install the tiles over
the boards with latex thinset mortar and a grid of
movement joints filled with a resilient sealant
instead of grout. The movement joints should extend
from the top surface of the tile to the bottom of
the underlayment, but they should not extend down
into, or penetrate, the suspect material. The
width, number, and placement of movement joints
(which are necessary in every tile installation,
without exception) are too complicated for a brief
explanation, but the TCA Handbook for Ceramic Tile
Installation contains a thorough discussion, under
Detail EF171 (Tile Council of America,
864/646-8453).