- Q.I’m
building a home for a client who is concerned about
toxic offgassing from the OSB in the wood I-joists
we’re using for the floor. Is this a real
concern?
A.Paul Fisette,
director of the Building Materials and Wood
Technology program at the University of
Massachusetts in Amherst, responds: OSB is
usually bonded with phenol formaldehyde in
conformance with the ANSI A208 standard (1-1989,
Grade 2-M-W). This resin reacts to become
insoluble, resulting in negligible or no
offgassing. The miniscule amounts of formaldehyde
will dissipate in time.
There’s an alternate binder used by
some OSB manufacturers that contains no
formaldehyde. It’s a type of urethane
known as MDI (methane di-isocyanate). OSB made with
MDI is more moisture-resistant and dimensionally
stable, but it’s also more expensive.
It’s mainly used in brand-name T&G
subfloor products, where any swelling from moisture
might telegraph through to the floor finishes. You
probably won’t find a wood I-joist
manufacturer who is using OSB made with MDI.
If your client is a "hypersensitive" individual,
you may want to use dimensional lumber joists
— but you’ll also have to avoid
the use of all panel products anywhere in the
house, since most plywoods are made with phenol
formaldehydes. The offgassing from carpet and
furniture upholstery would be a much greater
concern than the OSB in floor joists.
But for ordinary individuals, OSB offgassing
should not concern you. The Structural Board
Association (416/730-9090; www.osbguide.com), can
provide you a technical data sheet on the
issue.