- Q.Would an attic that has a
properly sized and installed soffit and ridge venting
system benefit from the installation of a power
vent?
A.Paul Fisette, director of
Building Materials and Wood Technology at the
University of Massachusetts Amherst and a JLC
contributing editor, responds: There are two
reasons to vent an attic: to remove moisture and to
control attic temperature.
If the attic has moisture problems despite
functioning soffit and ridge vents, find the
bypasses that are allowing moisture-laden air to
reach the space and seal them with expanding foam;
this is a more effective — and less
expensive — solution than adding power
venting. If the attic is too hot, consider roof
color. Research suggests that it — not
attic venting — has the biggest impact on
reducing roof temperature.
However, if you decide to add a power vent
anyway, remember that air follows a driving force
along the path of least resistance. If there's a
ridge opening located within a few feet of the
power vent, air will simply be pulled from the
ridge into the exhaust vent, achieving nothing. To
avoid that, seal the ridge vent and make sure the
lower soffit vents are distributed uniformly
throughout the attic.
By design, a power vent depressurizes the attic
and requires makeup air. So be sure to seal
air-leakage pathways in the attic floor/house
ceiling interface to prevent the vent from sucking
conditioned indoor air into the attic and out the
exhaust port. And carefully follow the
manufacturer's recommendations regarding fan
sizing; an oversized fan can create enough negative
indoor pressure to make dangerous back-drafting of
gas-fired appliances a real concern.