Building Waterproof Roof Decks

Building Waterproof Roof Decks

When a deck is being framed for a waterproof roof covering, solid blocking between joists is required to support plywood edges and prevent deflection.

Building Waterproof Roof Decks

Blocking should also be installed between wall studs to provide a continuous nail base for flashing.

Building Waterproof Roof Decks

This large rooftop deck features two center drains, and was framed to slope the sheathing toward the drains. Most roof-covering manufacturers require plywood rather than OSB sheathing as a substrate.

Building Waterproof Roof Decks

When wood posts must penetrate a roof deck, the flashing and roof covering are typically lapped up all four sides of the post and covered by a post sleeve.

Building Waterproof Roof Decks

Thunderbird’s 4-inch deck drain, designed for membrane-type roof coverings, is attached to 16-gauge copper flashing.

Building Waterproof Roof Decks

The copper stair flashing in the photo is just like deck flashing in miniature—when the cementitious deck coating is applied, it will completely cover the horizontal and vertical legs of the flashing.

Building Waterproof Roof Decks

Duradek’s copper scupper box is coated with PVC so that the deck membrane can be heat-welded to it, making the assembly watertight.

Building Waterproof Roof Decks

Before a membrane-type vinyl covering is installed, seams and fastener holes must be filled using the manufacturer’s patching compound.

Building Waterproof Roof Decks

Multiple pieces of vinyl membrane are needed to cover wide decks.

Building Waterproof Roof Decks

When sections of vinyl membrane are heat-welded together, the seams are clearly visible.

Building Waterproof Roof Decks

Cementitious coatings like Desert Crete are applied over metal lath stapled to the plywood sheathing. Chopped fiberglass mat is then glued to the base coat with acrylic resin, which acts as an anti-fracture and waterproofing membrane. After it dries, a protective screed coat is applied, with additional material helping to slope the surface for drainage, as required.

Building Waterproof Roof Decks

For a final finish, the deck can then be completed with tile or a spray-on texture.

Building Waterproof Roof Decks

Another option for cementitious coatings is to apply a stamped and stained finish to the deck, using heavy rubber templates laid into a wet skim coat of polymer concrete over the base coat to create the pattern.

Close X